Forward of donning a beige WFP vest and boots to face hurricanes, wars and refugee camps, the Portuguese scientist labored with satellite tv for pc imagery and cartography, creating maps to help humanitarian missions, till he realised he didn’t wish to keep behind a pc display.
On the event of World Humanitarian Day, marked yearly on 19 August, Mr. Matos shared his story with UN Information.
WFP/Marco Frattini
Pedro Matos joined the WFP response group following the lethal Cyclone Idai in Mozambique in 2019. (file)
From hurricanes to battle
“At a sure level, it simply wasn’t sufficient,” he recalled about his area engineering job. “I didn’t wish to be making maps for different folks to go and do humanitarian responses. I wish to take these maps and be the one to do the responding.”
That’s precisely what he did. At WFP, he first developed maps on the bottom after which went on to coordinate the company’s emergency operations.
Since then, he has visited dozens of nations usually on the epicentre of crises, from Hurricane Idai in Mozambique to the outbreak of battle in Ukraine.
WFP/Michelle Sanson
In 2018, Pedro Matos appears to be like on the Kutupalong refugee camp the place Rohingya refugees stay. (file)
‘Like transferring a complete authorities’
Coordinating in an emergency response is like “transferring a complete authorities”, the place every UN company represents a “ministry” and the response solely works when everybody comes collectively over the 4 important areas in a disaster response: meals, shelter, water and well being.
Having simply returned from a mission in Bangladesh, he described efforts to reply at Cox’s Bazar, the world’s largest refugee camp and residential to 700,000 individuals who fled violence in Myanmar.
“We’ve been in a position to present higher situations for folks to stay on this limbo with just a little extra consolation,” he stated, additionally remembering his go to there in 2018 on the top of the disaster.
On the time, “1,000,000 folks crossed the border in a month.” Right this moment, though they continue to be in “limbo”, he pointed to enhancements corresponding to extra monsoon-resistant properties and roads, fuel stoves and reforestation.
Coronary heart-shredding challenges and profound rewards
The job has meant each challenges and rewards.
“We’ve additionally had a number of cases the place we’ve been kidnapped, or come beneath hearth, but it surely’s not the issues that occur to us that impression us probably the most,” he stated. “It’s the issues that occur to others which have probably the most impression.”
Hurricane Idai in Mozambique was a Class 5 hurricane that hit Beira in 2019 was one of many greatest and most intense disaster, but in addition most rewarding, he stated.
“There’s this mixture of one thing that was very intense and onerous as a result of we couldn’t attain everybody, however on the similar time, the very fact was that there have been many individuals – tens or a whole bunch of 1000’s of individuals – who would have died if we hadn’t been there,” he stated. “That was probably the most impactful response in my 17 years on the United Nations.”
When he was in Yemen, “we have been bombed 20 instances a day” within the capital, Sana’a, he stated, including that “there’s an odd normalcy” that develops.
“We discover ourselves saying issues like, ‘no, that wasn’t very far; it was solely 500 metres from right here,’” he stated. “It’s one thing I by no means thought I’d assume or say earlier than doing this work.”
When reaching central Ukraine a number of weeks after Russia’s full-scale invasion in early 2022, he known as the scenario “very intense”. Inside every week, he and his colleagues started distributing cash to folks coming from the frontlines.
“Once we interviewed folks and requested them what they have been doing with the cash we gave them, it was very gratifying,” he stated. “It was lovely.”
Those that had been wounded within the battle have been utilizing the cash to purchase painkillers. Others used it to pay for fuel to flee the frontlines. One mom had been in a position to purchase her daughter a scoop of ice cream for the primary time because the battle started.
“Her daughter was delighted,” he stated. “There are very rewarding moments.”
Feeding tens of millions day by day
“All of us assume we all know what the humanitarian or assist sector is,” Mr. Matos defined, including that the dimensions throughout a disaster is far, a lot bigger.
“I assumed we’d be rehabilitating colleges, feeding 100 folks,” he continued. “I by no means imagined I’d be feeding 13 million folks a day in Yemen. The dimensions is totally unimaginable.”
Nonetheless, humanitarian work is usually seen as a separate job, he stated. Nearly each occupation that exists in personal and authorities sectors additionally exists in an assist panorama, from legal professionals, those that work in procurement, like in supermarkets, and human assets.
“I mainly do the identical work as social employees or firefighters,” he stated. “They do it right here day by day, and I do it elsewhere. However, our work is in the identical subject and really comparable.”
© WFP/Ahmed Basha
A toddler eats a meals complement, as a part of WFP’s diet programme, in Mokha, Taiz, in Yemen.
The worth of a Nobel Prize
WFP was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020, a recognition that Mr. Matos acquired with humility.
“Our work is basically invisible, regardless of feeding 120 million folks day by day,” he stated. “It gave us a platform to lift consciousness about crises like Congo, Myanmar, Sudan and Gaza, which regularly go unnoticed.”
He stated his job is to offer voice to the unvoiced when crises fade from information headlines. Regardless of the difficulties and dangers throughout his profession, Mr. Matos has little question about a very powerful lesson he discovered.
“Persons are primarily good,” he stated. “When confronted with the imminence of tragedy, persons are essentially good and wish to assist others, even when that different particular person may be very completely different. It was good to grasp this as a result of it’s not all the time apparent once we’re removed from these crises.”
